![]() ![]() Only a small portion of the herniated disc that pinches on the nerve roots is removed. ![]() You can identify vertebrae that are out of alignment or discs that are abnormal. With the sagittal image, you get a better overall picture of your lumbar spine. Use the sagittal image to view your entire lumbar spine. The microscope magnifies and illuminates the area of operation. The white line is the cerebrospinal fluid of your spinal canal, which holds your nerves. This surgical procedure involves use of a surgical microscope and microsurgical techniques to gain access to the lumbar spine. Lumbar microdiscectomy is a surgical procedure done to remove a herniated part of the disk and any fragments that are putting pressure on the spinal nerve. CT and MRI scan: These tests are done to confirm the diagnosis of herniated disc.Ĭonservative treatment includes pain medications, physical therapy, and avoiding strenuous activity if the pain is severe.Įpidural Steroid Injection (ESI): ESI can be considered if the pain is intolerable even with medications and rest.X-ray of the middle-back: X-rays help to detect the amount of wear and tear present and to rule out other conditions.Some of the additional diagnostic tests your doctor may suggest include: Proper diagnosis of the condition requires a complete medical history and a careful physical examination by your physician. The most common signs and symptoms of lumbar disk herniation's are back pain that radiates to buttocks and legs, numbness in the leg or foot, weakness in the leg or foot, and rarely, loss of bowel and bladder control. It is the most common cause of low back pain and pain that radiates down the leg (radiculopathy). Diagnosis of a Vertebral Fracture X-rays to check for fractures or abnormal movement of the spine Spine CT scan to view changes in the bone structure MRI. This causes the inner jelly-like material (nucleus pulposus) to leak out and place pressure on the adjacent spinal nerve root. A herniated disc, common in the lower back (lumbar spine) occurs when there is a tear in the outer lining of the disc (annulus fibrosus). Herniated disc is a condition in which the outer fibers (annulus) of the intervertebral disc are damaged causing the soft inner material of the nucleus pulposus to rupture out of its space. In some clinics and hospitals, X-ray pictures can be shown right away on a computer screen.Home » Patient Info » Spine » Spine Conditions » Lumbar » Herniated disc (Lumbar) Herniated disc (Lumbar) It is often the best way to visualize the spinal bones or bone spurs. You will wait about 5 minutes until the X-rays are processed in case more pictures need to be taken. CT: A CT scan uses many x-rays to produce a 3D image of the body. How long the test takesĪ spinal X-ray usually takes about 15 minutes. You need to lie very still to avoid blurring the pictures. If you have a neck brace (cervical collar) in place, X-ray pictures may be taken and a physical examination done to see whether the brace can be taken off without hurting the spine. This is done to prevent causing more injury. If the X-ray is being taken because of a possibly serious injury to your neck or back, a radiologist will look at the first X-ray pictures before taking others. You may be allowed to keep on your underwear if it does not get in the way of the test.ĭuring the X-ray test, you will lie on an X-ray table. You will be given a cloth or paper gown to use during the test. You may need to take off some of your clothes, depending on which area is examined. You will need to remove any jewellery that may be in the way of the X-ray picture. The most common spinal X-rays are of the cervical vertebrae (C-spine films) and lumbosacral vertebrae (LS-spine films). It takes a detailed view of the 5 fused bones at the bottom of the spine (sacrum) and the 4 small bones of the tailbone (coccyx). It takes pictures of the 5 bones of the lower back (lumbar vertebrae) and a view of the 5 fused bones at the bottom of the spine (sacrum). It takes pictures of the 12 chest (thoracic) bones. It takes pictures of the 7 neck (cervical) bones. So there are four common types of spinal X-rays: Cervical spine X-ray. ![]() Spinal X-rays are also done to check the curve of your spine ( scoliosis) or for spinal defects. These problems may include spinal fractures, infections, dislocations, tumours, bone spurs, or disc disease. They may be taken to find injuries or diseases that affect the discs or joints in your spine. ![]()
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